Dolichocolon is an anomaly in the development of one or another part of the colon .
Symptoms
Most often, dolchicolon is an elongation of the sigmoid colon and its mesentery. These changes are not accompanied by changes in the diameter of the lumen and muscular membrane. Therefore, as a rule, the motor function of the colon does not differ from normal.
If motor function is impaired, then this is expressed by such characteristic signs as
- bloating,
- stomach ache,
- constipation
These symptoms may appear as early as early childhood. Upon examination, the doctor reveals moderate bloating, pain on palpation (pressure) of the colon, and dilation of the sigmoid colon.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made by irrigoscopy or colonoscopy .
Violation of the motor-evacuation function of the colon is detected using radiopaque markers.
When making a diagnosis, it is necessary to exclude Hirschsprung's disease and other diseases accompanied by constipation.
Treatment
The main treatment is aimed at preventing constipation. The main task is to develop a reflex to defecate in case of its loss.
You can read more about the treatment of constipation in the article "Constipation".
Forecast
In most cases, this pathology does not cause serious concern if you follow the rules of nutrition and life that ensure good bowel function.
In patients with severe disturbances in the motor-evacuation function of the colon and constipation, for which therapy does not help, indications for surgical treatment are discussed.
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